Govardhan Puja

1. Pavitrikaranam

Om Apavitrah Pavitro Va Sarvavastham Gato'pi Va | Yah Smaret Pundarikaksham Sa Bahyabhyantarah Shuchih ||

Om Pundarikakshah Punatu | Om Pundarikakshah Punatu | Om Pundarikakshah Punatu ||

Pure or impure, in whatever state — whoever remembers the lotus-eyed Lord becomes pure within and without. May the lotus-eyed Lord purify us.

Take water in the left hand and, with the fingers of the right hand, sprinkle it over yourself, the seat and the puja items.

Samagri: Water vessel (lota) and achamani spoon, Ganga water

2. Achamanam

Om Keshavaya Namah | Om Narayanaya Namah | Om Madhavaya Namah ||

Om Hrishikeshaya Namah | Hastam Prakshalayami ||

Sipping water thrice with salutations to Keshava, Narayana and Madhava for inner purity; hands are washed with Hrishikesha's name.

Take a little water in the right palm (gokarna mudra) and sip it three times, once with each name; then say 'Hrishikeshaya Namah' and wash your hands.

Samagri: Water vessel (lota) and achamani spoon

3. Asana Shuddhi

Om Prithvi Tvaya Dhrita Loka Devi Tvam Vishnuna Dhrita | Tvam Cha Dharaya Mam Devi Pavitram Kuru Chasanam ||

Om Asanadevatayai Namah ||

O Mother Earth, you uphold the worlds and are upheld by Vishnu; uphold me too and sanctify my seat.

Sprinkle a little water on the ground under the seat and recite the mantra while touching the seat.

Samagri: Seat (kusha grass or wool), water vessel (lota) and achamani spoon

4. Deepa Prajvalanam

Shubham Karoti Kalyanamarogyam Dhanasampada | Shatrubuddhivinashaya Dipajyotirnamo'stu Te ||

Om Dipajyotishe Namah ||

Salutations to the lamp's flame, which brings auspiciousness, well-being, health and wealth, and destroys hostile thoughts.

Light the ghee lamp and place it to the deity's right (your left); an oil lamp goes to the deity's left. Bow to the lamp.

Samagri: Ghee lamp with cotton wick, matchbox

5. Sankalpa

Om Vishnurvishnurvishnuh | Shrimadbhagavato Mahapurushasya Vishnoragyaya Pravartamanasya Adya Shribrahmano Dvitiyaparardhe Shrishvetavarahakalpe Vaivasvatamanvantare Ashtavimshatitame Kaliyuge Kaliprathamacharane Jambudvipe Bharatakhande Bharatavarshe Aryavartaikadeshe (city/village) nagare (samvatsara) namasamvatsare (ayana) (ritu) (month) mase (paksha) pakshe (tithi) tithau (weekday) vasare (gotra) gotrotpannah/utpanna (your name) Namaham Shrigovardhananathaprityartham Govardhanapujanam Annakutotsavam Cha Karishye ||

Say the words in ( ) — the Panchang and your gotra — yourself; ▶ Listen to sankalp asks you for them. Your name and city come from your profile.

I (name, gotra), at this time and place, resolve to perform this puja for the stated purpose.

Take water, akshat, flowers and dakshina in the right hand and read the sankalp (the app fills in your town, tithi, name and gotra); at the end, release the water onto the ground or into a copper plate.

Samagri: Water vessel (lota) and achamani spoon, akshat (unbroken rice), fresh flowers, dakshina (coin/money)

6. Ganesha Smaranam

Vakratunda Mahakaya Suryakoti Samaprabha | Nirvighnam Kuru Me Deva Sarvakaryeshu Sarvada ||

Om Gam Ganapataye Namah | Gandhakshatapushpani Samarpayami ||

O curved-trunked, mighty Lord, radiant as a million suns — make all my undertakings free of obstacles, always.

Before any puja, meditate on Ganesha, the remover of obstacles, and offer akshat and flowers. (In Ganesha Puja this step is part of the main worship.)

Samagri: Akshat (unbroken rice), fresh flowers, roli/kumkum

7. Kalasha Pujanam

Kalashasya Mukhe Vishnuh Kanthe Rudrah Samashritah | Mule Tatra Sthito Brahma Madhye Matriganah Smritah ||

Om Varunaya Namah | Kalasham Pujayami ||

Vishnu dwells at the kalash's mouth, Rudra at its neck, Brahma at its base and the Mother-goddesses in its middle — I worship this all-divine vessel.

Offer roli, akshat and flowers on the water-filled kalash (with mango leaves and coconut). For the full kalash sthapana see Sheet 11.

Samagri: Kalash (copper/brass/clay), 5 mango leaves, coconut with husk, mauli/kalava thread, Ganga water

8. Govardhan Nirman

Remembering the leela of Shri Krishna, the lifter of Govardhan.

In the courtyard, shape Govardhan hill, Shri Krishna, the cowherd boys and cows from cow dung and decorate them with flowers; place a lamp and a pot of milk and curd at the navel.

Samagri: Pure cow dung, fresh flowers, ghee lamp with cotton wick

9. Dhyanam

Vasudevasutam Devam Kamsachanuramardanam | Devakiparamanandam Krishnam Vande Jagadgurum ||

Om Shrigovardhananathaya Namah | Dhyayami ||

Meditation on the form of the deity.

Join your hands, close your eyes and recite the dhyana shloka while picturing the deity's form in your mind.

10. Avahanam

Agachchha Bhagavandeva Sthane Chatra Sthiro Bhava | Yavatpujam Karishyami Tavattvam Sannidhau Bhava ||

Om Shrigovardhananathaya Namah | Avahayami Sthapayami ||

Invitation to the deity to be present for the worship.

With the avahana mudra (palms joined, thumbs folded in), invite the deity to the place of worship; release akshat.

Samagri: Akshat (unbroken rice)

11. Asanam

Ramyam Sushobhanam Divyam Sarvasaukhyakaram Shubham | Asanam Cha Maya Dattam Grihana Parameshvara ||

Om Shrigovardhananathaya Namah | Asanarthe Pushpani Samarpayami ||

This beautiful, divine, auspicious seat that brings every comfort I offer — please accept it.

Take five flowers or grains of akshat in joined palms and offer them as the deity's seat.

Samagri: Fresh flowers

12. Padyam

Gangodakam Nirmalam Cha Sarvasaugandhasamyutam | Padaprakshalanarthaya Dattam Te Pratigrihyatam ||

Om Shrigovardhananathaya Namah | Padayoh Padyam Samarpayami ||

This clean, fragrant warm water is offered to wash your feet — please accept it.

With the achamani spoon, offer a little water at the deity's feet (or into a vessel placed towards the feet).

Samagri: Water vessel (lota) and achamani spoon

13. Arghyam

Arghyam Grihana Devesha Gandhapushpakshataih Saha | Karunam Kuru Me Deva Grihanarghyam Namo'stu Te ||

Om Shrigovardhananathaya Namah | Hastayoh Arghyam Samarpayami ||

O Lord of gods, accept this arghya with scent, flowers and rice; be compassionate to me. Salutations.

Mix sandalwood paste, akshat and flowers into water and offer arghya towards the deity's hands.

Samagri: Water vessel (lota) and achamani spoon, sandalwood, akshat (unbroken rice), fresh flowers

14. Achamaniyam

Karpuravasitam Toyam Mandakinyah Samahritam | Achamyatam Jagannatha Maya Dattam Hi Bhaktitah ||

Om Shrigovardhananathaya Namah | Achamaniyam Jalam Samarpayami ||

Camphor-scented water brought from the Ganga, offered with devotion — O Lord of the world, please sip.

With the achamani spoon, offer a little pure water to the deity for sipping (achamana).

Samagri: Water vessel (lota) and achamani spoon

15. Snanam

Mandakinyastu Yadvari Sarvapapaharam Shubham | Tadidam Kalpitam Deva Snanartham Pratigrihyatam ||

Om Shrigovardhananathaya Namah | Snanam Samarpayami ||

The auspicious, sin-removing water of the Mandakini is presented for your bath — please accept.

Bathe the murti with pure water. For a picture, sprinkle water on it with a flower.

Samagri: Water vessel (lota) and achamani spoon, Ganga water

16. Vastram

Shitavatoshnasantranam Lajjaya Rakshanam Param | Dehalankaranam Vastramatah Shantim Prayachchha Me ||

Om Shrigovardhananathaya Namah | Vastram Samarpayami ||

Cloth that shields from cold, wind and heat, protects modesty and adorns the body is offered — grant me peace.

Offer clothing to the deity (a red chunari to the Devi). If there is no cloth, offer mauli/kalava thread in its place.

Samagri: Cloth, or mauli thread in its place

17. Gandha

Shrikhandam Chandanam Divyam Gandhadhyam Sumanoharam | Vilepanam Surashreshtha Chandanam Pratigrihyatam ||

Om Shrigovardhananathaya Namah | Gandham Samarpayami ||

Divine, fragrant, delightful sandal paste for anointing — O best of gods, accept it.

With the ring finger, apply a tilak of sandalwood/roli to the deity.

Samagri: Sandalwood, roli/kumkum

18. Akshatah

Akshatashcha Surashreshtha Kunkumaktah Sushobhitah | Maya Nivedita Bhaktya Grihana Parameshvara ||

Om Shrigovardhananathaya Namah | Akshatan Samarpayami ||

These kumkum-graced unbroken grains I offer with devotion — please accept.

Offer akshat (unbroken rice) mixed with kumkum.

Samagri: Akshat (unbroken rice), roli/kumkum

19. Pushpani

Malyadini Sugandhini Malatyadini Vai Prabho | Mayanitani Pushpani Grihana Parameshvara ||

Om Shrigovardhananathaya Namah | Pushpani Pushpamalam Cha Samarpayami ||

Fragrant garlands and flowers such as malati I have brought — O Lord, accept them.

Offer fresh flowers and a garland to the deity (for the deity's favourite flowers see Sheet 13).

Samagri: Fresh flowers, flower garland

20. Vishesha Dravya Arpanam

Tulasim Hemarupam Cha Ratnarupam Cha Manjarim | Bhavamokshapradam Tubhyamarpayami Haripriyam ||

Om Shrigovardhananathaya Namah | Tulasidalam Navanitasharkaram Cha Samarpayami ||

Offering of the deity's favourite leaf/item.

Offer tulsi leaves, makhan-mishri, a peacock feather and a flute.

Samagri: Tulsi leaves, makhan-mishri, peacock feather and flute

21. Govardhan Pujan

Govardhana Dharadhara Gokulatranakaraka | Vishnubahukritochchhraya Gavam Kotiprado Bhava ||

Om Govardhanaya Namah | Gandhakshatapushpani Samarpayami ||

O Govardhan, support of the earth and protector of Gokul, raised on Lord Vishnu's arm — grant me countless cows (prosperity).

Offer roli, akshat, flowers, milk and batashe to Govardhan and pray.

Samagri: Roli/kumkum, akshat (unbroken rice), fresh flowers, milk (for boiling) and a new vessel, kheel-batashe

22. Dhupa

Vanaspatirasodbhuto Gandhadhyo Gandha Uttamah | Aghreyah Sarvadevanam Dhupo'yam Pratigrihyatam ||

Om Shrigovardhananathaya Namah | Dhupam Aghrapayami ||

This incense of fine fragrance, made from plant resins and fit for all the gods, please accept.

Light dhoop/incense and, ringing the bell with the left hand, wave the incense before the deity with the right hand.

Samagri: Dhoop/incense sticks, bell, matchbox

23. Deepa

Sajyam Cha Vartisamyuktam Vahnina Yojitam Maya | Dipam Grihana Devesha Trailokyatimirapaham ||

Om Shrigovardhananathaya Namah | Dipam Darshayami | Hastaprakshalanam ||

A lamp of ghee and wick, lit with fire, that dispels the darkness of the three worlds — please accept.

Show the ghee lamp to the deity, then wash your hands.

Samagri: Ghee lamp with cotton wick

24. Naivedyam

Sharkarakhandakhadyani Dadhikshiraghritani Cha | Aharam Bhakshyabhojyam Cha Naivedyam Pratigrihyatam || Om Pranaya Svaha | Om Apanaya Svaha | Om Vyanaya Svaha | Om Udanaya Svaha | Om Samanaya Svaha ||

Om Shrigovardhananathaya Namah | Naivedyam Nivedayami ||

Accept this food offering of sugar, sweets, curd, milk, ghee and dishes. It is offered to the five vital breaths.

Place the plate of bhog before the deity and circle it with water (for Vishnu, Krishna and Rama, place a tulsi leaf on it), then recite the pancha-pranahuti mantra.

Samagri: Naivedya (sweets/bhog), water vessel (lota) and achamani spoon

25. Annakoot Bhog

Om Shrigovardhananathaya Namah | Annakutanaivedyam Nivedayami ||

I offer the Annakoot naivedya to the Lord.

Offer the Annakoot (many dishes — kadhi-chawal, mixed vegetables, up to 56 bhog as you can) to the Lord.

Samagri: Annakoot bhog, tulsi leaves

26. Dakshina

Hiranyagarbhagarbhastham Hemabijam Vibhavasoh | Anantapunyaphaladamatah Shantim Prayachchha Me ||

Om Shrigovardhananathaya Namah | Dakshinam Samarpayami ||

This offering of gold — seed of fire, born of the cosmic golden womb, giver of endless merit — grant me peace.

Place a coin/money before the deity as dakshina.

Samagri: Dakshina (coin/money)

27. Mantra Japa

Om Namo Bhagavate Vasudevaya

Repetition of the deity's root mantra.

Chant the deity's mool mantra on a japa mala — Short mode 11, Medium 21, Full 108 times.

Samagri: Japa mala (108 beads)

28. Katha / Path

Listening to the katha or reciting the stotra completes the fruit of the puja.

Read or listen to the katha: Govardhan Leela — summary in Sheet 19.

Samagri: Sacred book

29. Aarti / Nirajanam

Kadaligarbhasambhutam Karpuram Tu Pradipitam | Arartikyamaham Kurve Pashya Me Varado Bhava ||

Om Shrigovardhananathaya Namah | Arartikyam Samarpayami ||

With lighted camphor I perform the aarti — look upon me and be the giver of boons.

Wave the aarti plate of camphor or ghee 4 times at the deity's feet, 2 times at the navel, once at the face and 7 times over the whole form; sing the aarti while ringing the bell.

Samagri: Aarti plate, camphor, bell

30. Mantra Pushpanjali

Nanasugandhapushpani Yathakalodbhavani Cha | Pushpanjalirmaya Datto Grihana Parameshvara ||

Om Shrigovardhananathaya Namah | Mantrapushpanjalim Samarpayami ||

This handful of many fragrant seasonal flowers I offer — O Supreme, accept it.

Standing, take flowers in joined palms and offer them at the deity's feet.

Samagri: Fresh flowers

31. Pradakshina

Yani Kani Cha Papani Janmantarakritani Cha | Tani Sarvani Nashyantu Pradakshinapade Pade ||

Om Shrigovardhananathaya Namah | Pradakshinam Samarpayami ||

Whatever sins were committed in past lives, may they be destroyed with every step of this circumambulation.

Turn clockwise in your place (or walk around the murti) in pradakshina — count: 4 (Vishnu avatars).

32. Parikrama & Go Puja

The Govardhan puja is completed with the circumambulation and service to cows.

Walk around Govardhan 7 times while pouring a stream of water/milk; bathe and adorn the cows and feed them jaggery and fodder.

Samagri: Water vessel (lota) and achamani spoon, milk (for boiling) and a new vessel

33. Sashtanga Pranama

Namah Sarvahitarthaya Jagadadharahetave | Sashtango'yam Pranamaste Prayatnena Maya Kritah ||

Om Shrigovardhananathaya Namah | Namaskaran Samarpayami ||

Salutations to you who are for the welfare of all and the support of the world — this full prostration I make with effort.

Bow in full prostration (sashtanga), or bow your head with joined hands.

34. Kshama Prarthana

Avahanam Na Janami Na Janami Visarjanam | Pujam Chaiva Na Janami Kshamasva Parameshvara || Mantrahinam Kriyahinam Bhaktihinam Sureshvara | Yatpujitam Maya Deva Paripurnam Tadastu Me ||

Anena Pujanena Shrigovardhananathah Priyatam, Na Mama ||

I know not how to invoke, bid farewell, or worship properly — forgive me. Though lacking in mantra, rite and devotion, may my worship be complete. May the deity be pleased; the fruit is theirs, not mine.

With joined hands ask forgiveness for any mistakes in the puja; finally, releasing water, offer the fruit of the puja to the deity.

Samagri: Water vessel (lota) and achamani spoon

35. Prasada

Akalamrityuharanam Sarvavyadhivinashanam | Vishnupadodakam Pitva Punarjanma Na Vidyate ||

Receiving the sanctified offering.

Take the charanamrit/prasad yourself and share it with the family.

Samagri: Naivedya (sweets/bhog)

36. Visarjanam

Yantu Devaganah Sarve Pujamadaya Mamakim | Ishtakamasamriddhyartham Punaragamanaya Cha ||

May all the gods accept my worship and depart — to fulfil my wishes and to return again.

Releasing akshat, respectfully bid farewell to the invoked deities. (An installed murti is not immersed — only the invoked presence is sent off.)

Samagri: Akshat (unbroken rice)