Somvar / Pradosh / Shivratri · About 94 min · 46 steps
Purpose:
भगवान शिव को जल/पंचामृत से अभिषेक कर मनोकामना पूर्ति व दोष-निवारण।
Occasion:
सोमवार, प्रदोष काल, महाशिवरात्रि
Timing:
Pradosh kaal after sunset
Purohit:
हाँ (वैदिक पुरोहित)
Pooja Samagri: items to keep ready
0 / 34 items ready
Step-by-step vidhi
Instructions are translated from the Hindi workbook; shlokas are chanted in Sanskrit.
🔥 Fire safety: take care when lighting a diya, camphor, incense or the havan fire. Children should take part only under adult supervision. Never leave a flame unattended, keep water nearby, and keep curtains, cloth and paper away. Perform the havan in an open or well-ventilated place.
2-second pause after each shloka · pause, go back or skip at any time
1. Pavitrikaranam
Om Apavitrah Pavitro Va Sarvavastham Gato'pi Va |
Yah Smaret Pundarikaksham Sa Bahyabhyantarah Shuchih ||
Om Pundarikakshah Punatu | Om Pundarikakshah Punatu | Om Pundarikakshah Punatu ||
Pure or impure, in whatever state — whoever remembers the lotus-eyed Lord becomes pure within and without. May the lotus-eyed Lord purify us.
Take water in the left hand and, with the fingers of the right hand, sprinkle it over yourself, the seat and the puja items.
Samagri: Water vessel (lota) and achamani spoon, Ganga water
2. Achamanam
Om Keshavaya Namah | Om Narayanaya Namah | Om Madhavaya Namah ||
Om Hrishikeshaya Namah | Hastam Prakshalayami ||
Sipping water thrice with salutations to Keshava, Narayana and Madhava for inner purity; hands are washed with Hrishikesha's name.
Take a little water in the right palm (gokarna mudra) and sip it three times, once with each name; then say 'Hrishikeshaya Namah' and wash your hands.
Samagri: Water vessel (lota) and achamani spoon
3. Asana Shuddhi
Om Prithvi Tvaya Dhrita Loka Devi Tvam Vishnuna Dhrita |
Tvam Cha Dharaya Mam Devi Pavitram Kuru Chasanam ||
Om Asanadevatayai Namah ||
O Mother Earth, you uphold the worlds and are upheld by Vishnu; uphold me too and sanctify my seat.
Sprinkle a little water on the ground under the seat and recite the mantra while touching the seat.
Samagri: Seat (kusha grass or wool), water vessel (lota) and achamani spoon
4. Deepa Prajvalanam
Shubham Karoti Kalyanamarogyam Dhanasampada |
Shatrubuddhivinashaya Dipajyotirnamo'stu Te ||
Om Dipajyotishe Namah ||
Salutations to the lamp's flame, which brings auspiciousness, well-being, health and wealth, and destroys hostile thoughts.
Light the ghee lamp and place it to the deity's right (your left); an oil lamp goes to the deity's left. Bow to the lamp.
Samagri: Ghee lamp with cotton wick, matchbox
5. Svasti Vachanam
Om Svasti Na Indro Vriddhashravah Svasti Nah Pusha Vishvavedah |
Svasti Nastarkshyo Arishtanemih Svasti No Brihaspatirdadhatu ||
Om Shantih Shantih Shantih ||
AI practice voice — no Vedic svara; confirm pronunciation with your priest
May glorious Indra, all-knowing Pusha, Garuda and Brihaspati grant us well-being. Peace, peace, peace.
Join your hands and recite the auspicious invocation (mangala path).
Say the words in ( ) — the Panchang and your gotra — yourself; ▶ Listen to sankalp asks you for them. Your name and city come from your profile.
I (name, gotra), at this time and place, resolve to perform this puja for the stated purpose.
Take water, akshat, flowers and dakshina in the right hand and read the sankalp (the app fills in your town, tithi, name and gotra); at the end, release the water onto the ground or into a copper plate.
Samagri: Water vessel (lota) and achamani spoon, akshat (unbroken rice), fresh flowers, dakshina (coin/money)
7. Ganesha Smaranam
Vakratunda Mahakaya Suryakoti Samaprabha |
Nirvighnam Kuru Me Deva Sarvakaryeshu Sarvada ||
Om Gam Ganapataye Namah | Gandhakshatapushpani Samarpayami ||
O curved-trunked, mighty Lord, radiant as a million suns — make all my undertakings free of obstacles, always.
Before any puja, meditate on Ganesha, the remover of obstacles, and offer akshat and flowers. (In Ganesha Puja this step is part of the main worship.)
Om Shrisambasadashivaya Namah | Snanam Samarpayami ||
The auspicious, sin-removing water of the Mandakini is presented for your bath — please accept.
Bathe the murti with pure water. For a picture, sprinkle water on it with a flower.
Samagri: Water vessel (lota) and achamani spoon, Ganga water
18. Abhisheka with Rudri Path
Om Shrisambasadashivaya Namah | Rudrabhishekam Samarpayami ||
Abhisheka of Lord Shiva with the Rudra mantras.
The priest recites the Shukla Yajurveda Rudrashtadhyayi while the host does abhisheka of the Shivalinga with a stream of water; then abhisheka with panchamrit and pure water.
Samagri: Shivalinga/Shiva murti with jalahari, water vessel (lota) and achamani spoon, panchamrit (milk, curd, ghee, honey, sugar), Ganga water
Om Shrisambasadashivaya Namah | Dipam Darshayami | Hastaprakshalanam ||
A lamp of ghee and wick, lit with fire, that dispels the darkness of the three worlds — please accept.
Show the ghee lamp to the deity, then wash your hands.
Samagri: Ghee lamp with cotton wick
32. Naivedyam
Sharkarakhandakhadyani Dadhikshiraghritani Cha |
Aharam Bhakshyabhojyam Cha Naivedyam Pratigrihyatam ||
Om Pranaya Svaha | Om Apanaya Svaha | Om Vyanaya Svaha | Om Udanaya Svaha | Om Samanaya Svaha ||
Om Shrisambasadashivaya Namah | Naivedyam Nivedayami ||
Accept this food offering of sugar, sweets, curd, milk, ghee and dishes. It is offered to the five vital breaths.
Place the plate of bhog before the deity and circle it with water (for Vishnu, Krishna and Rama, place a tulsi leaf on it), then recite the pancha-pranahuti mantra.
Samagri: Naivedya (sweets/bhog), water vessel (lota) and achamani spoon
33. Uttarapashana Achamaniyam
Om Shrisambasadashivaya Namah | Naivedyante Achamaniyam Jalam Samarpayami ||
Water is offered for sipping after the meal.
After the naivedya, offer water for achamana.
Samagri: Water vessel (lota) and achamani spoon
34. Rituphalam
Idam Phalam Maya Deva Sthapitam Puratastava |
Tena Me Saphalavaptirbhavejjanmani Janmani ||
Om Shrisambasadashivaya Namah | Rituphalam Samarpayami ||
O Lord, I place this fruit before you; through it may I attain fulfilment in every life.
Om Shrisambasadashivaya Namah | Mukhavasarthe Tambulam Samarpayami ||
Accept this tambula — betel leaves with sacred areca nut and cardamom — to freshen the mouth.
Place betel nut, clove and cardamom on a betel leaf and offer it.
Samagri: Betel leaves, betel nut, cloves and cardamom
36. Dakshina
Hiranyagarbhagarbhastham Hemabijam Vibhavasoh |
Anantapunyaphaladamatah Shantim Prayachchha Me ||
Om Shrisambasadashivaya Namah | Dakshinam Samarpayami ||
This offering of gold — seed of fire, born of the cosmic golden womb, giver of endless merit — grant me peace.
Place a coin/money before the deity as dakshina.
Samagri: Dakshina (coin/money)
37. Mantra Japa
Om Namah Shivaya
Repetition of the deity's root mantra.
Chant the deity's mool mantra on a japa mala — Short mode 11, Medium 21, Full 108 times.
Samagri: Japa mala (108 beads)
38. Mahamrityunjaya Japa
Om Tryambakam Yajamahe Sugandhim Pushtivardhanam |
Urvarukamiva Bandhananmrityormukshiya Ma'mritat ||
AI practice voice — no Vedic svara; confirm pronunciation with your priest
We worship the three-eyed one (Shiva), fragrant, who increases nourishment; as a ripe cucumber is freed easily from its vine, may we be freed from the bondage of death — not from immortality.
Chant the Mahamrityunjaya mantra 108 times on a rudraksha mala.
Samagri: Rudraksha mala (for japa)
39. Katha / Path
Listening to the katha or reciting the stotra completes the fruit of the puja.
Recite the Rudrashtakam (Sheet 04) or the Shiv Chalisa.
Samagri: Sacred book
40. Aarti / Nirajanam
Kadaligarbhasambhutam Karpuram Tu Pradipitam |
Arartikyamaham Kurve Pashya Me Varado Bhava ||
Om Shrisambasadashivaya Namah | Arartikyam Samarpayami ||
With lighted camphor I perform the aarti — look upon me and be the giver of boons.
Wave the aarti plate of camphor or ghee 4 times at the deity's feet, 2 times at the navel, once at the face and 7 times over the whole form; sing the aarti while ringing the bell.
Samagri: Aarti plate, camphor, bell
41. Mantra Pushpanjali
Nanasugandhapushpani Yathakalodbhavani Cha |
Pushpanjalirmaya Datto Grihana Parameshvara ||
Om Shrisambasadashivaya Namah | Mantrapushpanjalim Samarpayami ||
This handful of many fragrant seasonal flowers I offer — O Supreme, accept it.
Standing, take flowers in joined palms and offer them at the deity's feet.
Samagri: Fresh flowers
42. Pradakshina
Yani Kani Cha Papani Janmantarakritani Cha |
Tani Sarvani Nashyantu Pradakshinapade Pade ||
Om Shrisambasadashivaya Namah | Pradakshinam Samarpayami ||
Whatever sins were committed in past lives, may they be destroyed with every step of this circumambulation.
Turn clockwise in your place (or walk around the murti) in pradakshina — count: half-circle — do not cross the jalahari outlet (somasutra) (scripture: 'shivasyardha-pradakshina').
Om Shrisambasadashivaya Namah | Namaskaran Samarpayami ||
Salutations to you who are for the welfare of all and the support of the world — this full prostration I make with effort.
Bow in full prostration (sashtanga), or bow your head with joined hands.
44. Kshama Prarthana
Avahanam Na Janami Na Janami Visarjanam |
Pujam Chaiva Na Janami Kshamasva Parameshvara ||
Mantrahinam Kriyahinam Bhaktihinam Sureshvara |
Yatpujitam Maya Deva Paripurnam Tadastu Me ||
Anena Pujanena Shrisambasadashivah Priyatam, Na Mama ||
I know not how to invoke, bid farewell, or worship properly — forgive me. Though lacking in mantra, rite and devotion, may my worship be complete. May the deity be pleased; the fruit is theirs, not mine.
With joined hands ask forgiveness for any mistakes in the puja; finally, releasing water, offer the fruit of the puja to the deity.
Samagri: Water vessel (lota) and achamani spoon
45. Prasada
Receiving the sanctified offering.
Take the charanamrit/prasad yourself and share it with the family.
Samagri: Naivedya (sweets/bhog)
46. Visarjanam
Yantu Devaganah Sarve Pujamadaya Mamakim |
Ishtakamasamriddhyartham Punaragamanaya Cha ||
May all the gods accept my worship and depart — to fulfil my wishes and to return again.
Releasing akshat, respectfully bid farewell to the invoked deities. (An installed murti is not immersed — only the invoked presence is sent off.)
Samagri: Akshat (unbroken rice)
This text is from the workbook edition; the vidhi can differ by family and regional tradition.
॥ Shri Shiva Aarti ॥
Om Jay Shiv Onkara, Svami Jay Shiv Onkara|
Brahma Vishnu Sadashiv, Arddhangi Dhara|| Om Jay Shiv Onkara||
Ekanan Chaturanan Panchanan Raje|
Hansasan Garurasan Vrishvahan Saje|| Om Jay Shiv Onkara||
Do Bhuj Char Chaturbhuj Dasbhuj Ati Sohe|
Trigun Rup Nirakhte Tribhuvan Jan Mohe|| Om Jay Shiv Onkara||
Akshamala Vanmala Mundamala Dhari|
Chandan Mrigmad Sohai Bhale Shashidhari|| Om Jay Shiv Onkara||
Shvetambar Pitambar Baghambar Ange|
Sankadik Garuradik Bhutadik Sange|| Om Jay Shiv Onkara||
Kar Ke Madhy Kamandalu Chakr Trishuldhari|
Sukhkari Dukhhari Jagpalan Kari|| Om Jay Shiv Onkara||
Brahma Vishnu Sadashiv Janat Aviveka|
Pranvakshar Men Shobhit Ye Tinon Eka|| Om Jay Shiv Onkara||
Lakshmi Va Savitri Parvati Sanga|
Parvati Arddhangi, Shivlahri Ganga|| Om Jay Shiv Onkara||
Parvat Sohain Parvati, Shankar Kailasa|
Bhang Dhatur Ka Bhojan, Bhasmi Men Vasa|| Om Jay Shiv Onkara||
Jata Men Gang Bahat Hai, Gal Mundan Mala|
Shesh Nag Liptavat, Orhat Mrigchhala|| Om Jay Shiv Onkara||
Kashi Men Viraje Vishvanath, Nandi Brahmachari|
Nit Uth Darshan Pavat, Mahima Ati Bhari|| Om Jay Shiv Onkara||
Trigunasvami Ji Ki Arti Jo Koi Nar Gave|
Kahat Shivanand Svami, Manvanchhit Phal Pave|| Om Jay Shiv Onkara||